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 Why is UNCAC important?
The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is the legally binding international anti-corruption instrument. UNCAC provides a unique opportunity to mount a global response to a global problem. Adopted by the UN General Assembly in October 2003, it is the first global framework to harmonise anti-corruption efforts worldwide.With 131 countries bound by it, UNCAC offers a truly global chance for change. It is widely recognised as the most promising initiative to curb the scourge of corruption. This convention is unique not only in its worldwide coverage but also in the extensiveness and detail of its provisions. The convention entered into force in December 2005 and to date 140 countries have signed the convention. As of February 2009 there are 131 countries that are acknowledged as Parties to the convention. The UNCAC embodies a comprehensive approach to corruption, recognising the importance of both preventive and punitive measures. It also addresses the cross-border nature of corruption, and includes provisions on the return of ill-gotten assets.This convention holds great promises for civil because it provides a mandate for the participation of citizens and civil society organisations in accountability processes.
To download a copy of the Convention and related documents visit the UNODC link:
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/index.html
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